Dimensions for horseshoe pit. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. Dimensions for horseshoe pit

 
 Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inchesDimensions for horseshoe pit  Making your own horseshoe pit is easier and quicker than you may think

0%, giving. To fill a standard size horseshoe pit that is 4. What are the official rules for horseshoes? HORSESHOES: An official shoe should not exceed 7 1/4 inches in width and 7 5/8 inches in length, and should weight no more than 2 pounds 10 ounces. VIDEO 4. Here's a full step-by-step DIY guide on how to build a hoof pit and create their own pitching tribunal right your backyard. Oct 19, 2021 - Explore Jose Manuel Garnica's board "horse shoe pit ideas" on Pinterest. Once you know the basics of common horseshoe pit. Backyard Party Games. 1 inches : Brand Name ‎Baden :. Multiples of 3 ft. Distance between cornhole boards (foul line to foul line): 27 feet (324 inches). Horseshoe Pit Short Decking. 637. , such as 9, 12 and 15 ft. Fire grates also protect the. The exact horseshoe pit dimensions are up to you. 6″D x 27. May 20, 2016 - This horseshoe court was designed to be rugged, so it would withstand years of fun. Finally, drill a hole for the horseshoe stake. 2. If the pit is less than the maximum dimensions, the extra space shall be filled with the same material of which the platforms are made and shall be level with the pit and platforms. trafficmaster hardwood flooring. Apr 20, 2016 - Explore Bonnie Rogers's board "Horseshoe pit dimensions" on Pinterest. Stakes are solid or hollow steel 1 inch in diameter. Fill the extra space around the pit with a surface material such as sand or dirt. Oct 7, 2017 - According to the National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA), a horseshoe pit should not be less than 31×43 inches, and not more than 36×72 inches. Pit horseshoe dimensions. There is another fun backyard game that follows the same thought as horseshoes. Building Your Horseshoe Pit. Use a 100-ft. Clay is considerably more expensive to buy than sand or other cheap fillers like dirt or sawdust. The official dimensions of a horseshoe pit are 48 feet by 6 feet. You’ve already had to decide how far you want to pitch, but you also have to figure out how large you want your horseshoe pit to be. Herein,how deep should a horseshoe pit be? Pits are constructed 31 to 36 inches wide and 43 to 72 inches deep. Step TWO – Nailing the pressure treated beams together with galvanized nails. This easy to build DIY horseshoe pit looks great and will make playing horseshoes fun. Measure. Most important - concrete pavers break when hot my metal horseshoes. Quick guide: Horseshoe court dimensions: 48 x 6 feet. Stakes are placed 40 feet apart. 1. Basic Horseshoe Pit Dimensions. 8421These are the measurements of a cornhole court and its elements: Cornhole court: 40 x 8 feet (480 x 96 inches). Pit Substance Clay, sand, dirt and HORSESHOE CANADA-approved synthetic materials are all legal pit substances. Measure and cut a piece of square plywood. Skip to page. The pitcher’s box should be situated 21 feet from the stakes at. (38) $10. 908. Making your own horseshoe pit is easier and quicker than you may think. The Horseshoe Pit Backstop. S. Mar 3, 2019 - Explore Phil Lund's board "Horseshoe pit" on Pinterest. Adding a fun recreational activity into one’s backyard is a goal of many homeowners across the US. 9am Singles, 1pm Doubles, For doubles we can match up partners or you can register with a partner on-line by July 1st or day of event, if event is not full. These dimensions will allow the horseshoe to fit snugly in the box, leaving minimal extra space at the top. . The game is played by the players alternating turns tossing horseshoes. 3. 4191: Email: sales@partac. Actual Product Length (ft. ) 3. 9 **Step 8: Mark the Pitching Distance**. 1. Weld that segment to another full horseshoe. Your stakes should be set a minimum of 21 inches from the front of your horseshoe box and stick up about 15 inches from the ground. The first World Horseshoe Tournament was held in Bronson, Kansas in 1909. According to NHPA guidelines, 14–15 inches (36–38 cm) of the stake should remain exposed above the ground. Today. Toss em' back horseshoe pit bar. Simply so,what are the official dimensions of a horseshoe pit? Pits are constructed 31 to 36 inches wide and 43 to 72 inches deep. The stakes should be 3-4 inches in diameter, set at a forty-five-degree angle, and driven into the ground at least 12 inches deep. You should have a backer board to catch the shoes and keep sand contained. Senior Women may pitch from any place on the extended or full-distance platforms and shall observe the twenty-seven-foot (27’) foul line. tape measure and mason's string to mark out one leg of the triangle. R. The sandHorseshoe pit perspective drawing. Two stakes in the back help to hold it in place. Outdoor Man Cave. Mark the dimensions of each pit location with stakes and landscaping twine. Sep 16, 2023 - Explore Arlan Sheetz's board "hourse shoe pits" on Pinterest. Item Package Dimensions L x W x H ‎26 x 9. You have a bit less wiggle room in width since the pit should be 31-36 inches wide. Undermentioned high heel worship is lightless as th. The court’s center line is the spot where it should be placed or made. Horseshoe Game. Here's a full step-by-step DIY instruction on select to build a horseshoe pit and creates your own pitching court right your lawn. Step TWO – Nailing the pressure treated beams together with galvanized nails. National Horseshoe Pitcher's Association. You’ve already had to decide how far you want to pitch, but you also have to figure out how large you want your horseshoe pit to be. ALL PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE & AVAILABILITYWhat are the dimensions of a horseshoe pit? Each regulation horseshoe pit is between 43 inches and 72 inches long and 31 inches to 36 inches wide. Simple DIY Outdoor Horseshoes Game Pit We like to spend time in our Backyard with friends and wanted to add a horseshoes pit to our game selection. holds real estate brokerage licenses. 75 x 6 inches is suitable for most horseshoes. That's not all. RULE 1- COURT LAYOUT (Single court layout - jpg) SECTION A - PERMANENT GROUND LEVEL COURTS. Building your own horseshoe pit is easier than you may think. Need an easy upgrade for a boring backyard space? Taimoor walks through what it takes to make your own horseshoe pit in this bonus clip from "Horse Trailer". Perfect for barbeques and other outdoor events. The horseshoe: The object players throw at the stake. 4. Pinterest. Horseshoe Pitch and a Peanut Gallery. hms victory dimensions. How to Build a Horseshoe Pit: DIY Instructions for Your Home Court / Basic Horseshoe Rules The Courts 1. 5 inches. Horseshoes a one kind of game that's fun for the whole family, but it's not always easy to find a place to game. Nov 17, 2013 - Step by Step instructions on how to build a horseshoe pit including pictures and diagrams. Jun 2, 2021. It is recommended to use approximately 1 ton (20-30 bags) of sand for a standard-sized pit. Horseshoe Grips. The classic game, in which players try to land a ring tied on a string on a hook tied to a central post and a ladder, and can either be used to play games like Ring toss, corn hole, flip cup and more or as a separate. . Today. More in the paragraphs below. Horseshoe Pit Dimensions ; Writer Bio. Fire grates. For raised pits, the pit material should be prepared in the same way as above, and at a depth of four inches (4”), within the scoring area. Use measuring tape to ensure that the distance between the stakes is 40 feet for regulation play and 30 feet for recreational play. Explore. You can make only one box, but horseshoes technically involve two boxes: one for. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. The pitcher’s box should be situated 21 feet from the stakes at. The court’s length specifications should be as follows: The distance between the backboard and the pitcher’s box should be 1 foot. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36. See more ideas about backyard games, horseshoe pit, diy backyard. THE SPORT OF HORSESHOE PITCHING. If your community has one of these facilities, you are off to a. Watch. Loaner horseshoes are available. The choice of the first pitch to start the game is decided by the toss of a shoe or coin. No horseshoe can exceed seven and one-quarter inches (7-1/4”) in width or seven and five-eighths inches (7-5/8”) in length. MLS #11918991. Horseshoe Pit Dimensions. Add a few DIY benches and tables to provide seating for the spectators. At each end, there's a 6-by-6-foot box that contains both the area where the players pitch and the pits themselves, each of which should be 3 feet. According to the National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA), the official horseshoe pit dimensions are a thin 40 foot long strip of level ground that is 3 feet wide. . The stake:The Cost of Building a DIY Horseshoe Pit. You can make only one box, but horseshoes. The 6-inch. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. The width of a horseshoe should be 7 ¼” and the length 7 ⅝”. Measure and mark the dimensions of your pit (standard horseshoe pits are 40 feet by 12 feet) Excavate the area to a depth of 4 to 6 inches; Remove any rocks, roots, or debris within the excavated area;. , are fine. Building Your Own Backyard Horseshoe Court. For example, you need four 31-inch boards and four 43-inch boards to create two 31-inch by 43-inch (78 x 109 cm) pits. This sofa has a very smooth and streamlined look without giving up the comfort of a traditional sofa. The overall 'playing area' is 48 feet long and 6 feet wide. #horseshoe #horseshoes #horseshoepit #horseshoegame #games. Finally, drill a hole for the horseshoe stake. jpg (730×446) One reason it is less common than sand is the cost to fill a horseshoe pit with it. The required court layout for a game is two stakes fastened securely in the ground 40 feet apart. Within this is a rectangle called the pit that measures 43 to 72 inches long and 31 to 36 inches wide. Sport Surfaces turns dreams into reality with expert horseshoe pit construction. Horseshoe Pitchers Wanted Topeka Horseshoe Association Leagues:Screw the square frame together. No impalement accidents this way! - Keep shoes and stakes in small wooden cupboard attached to nearby tree. Playground Ideas. See your charter officers for details. In a regulation pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Drive a metal stake into the center of each pit. Sign up on-line & early to avoid being excluded from pitching! Results. The shape and size of an official shuffleboard court should be 39 feet by 6 feet, respectively. See more ideas about classic chevy trucks, chevy trucks, c10 chevy truck. OUTSTANDING BLUE CLAY FOR HORSESHOE PITS. 2. The horseshoe pitch is regulation size. Court Dimensions The rectangular playing area of a horseshoe court shall be six feet (6’) wide and forty-six feet (46’) long. 50 per game. This was. . ). The court’s center line is the spot where it should be placed or made. The top priority is to serve as a unifying agent between state associations, local clubs, unorganized groups and individual players. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to. What Are the Dimensions of a Horseshoe Pit. E. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Our horseshoe stakes are CRS 30 inches long, 1 inch diameter, blunt ended, and unpainted. After deciding on the pit size, cut the boards to appropriate lengths for the pit sides and ends using the saw. The edge: The. One reason it is less common than sand is the cost to fill a horseshoe pit with it. Any pit material moved for the measurement of a shoe or for the removal of a “buried” shoe may be replaced . The horseshoe pit, when measured from inside, must be a minimum of 43 inches long, but should not exceed 72 inches. Asked by: Elijah Taliaferro. Pinterest. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, horseshoe pit dimensions, backyard games. Extended pitching platform (side A) = 10 feet 4. Activity Games. 2007 must meet the basic court requirements of : 1) correctly marked foul lines, 2) minimum pit dimensions, 3) specified stake diameter and placement, 4) specified stake height and angle/lean, 5) legal pit material of minimum depth, and 6) a protective barrier surrounding the courts. The official dimensions of a horseshoe pit are as follows: the pit should measure 6 feet long, 4 feet wide, and between 6 and 8 inches deep. Find and save ideas about horseshoe pit dimensions on Pinterest. by HydePark. WebLayout Horseshoe Pit Dimensions Diagram ebook download or read online. Horseshoes is a lawn game played between two people (or two teams of two people) using four horseshoes and two throwing targets (stakes) set in a lawn or sandbox area. Sep 1, 2021 - A regulation size horseshoe court explained, including diagrams with correct court and pit dimensions, and distance between the stakes. 1 800 272 0441 ASK FOR LISA OR BRUCE OR SEND EMAIL INQUIRIES TO. Yard Project. . Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Also,what are the official dimensions of a horseshoe pit? Pits are constructed 31 to 36 inches wide and 43 to 72 inches deep. - Removable stake: bury hollow pipe in ground to slide stake into. When driving the stakes into the boxes, position them so that they lean slightly toward the other pit at a three inch angle. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. dimensions are in inches tolerances: fractional angular: mach bend two place decimal three place decimal interpret geometric tolerancing per: material finish 3/4 plywood. Then cut one horseshoe, not exactly in half, but at the desired angle you would like once it’s hanging on the wall. The Pit: May vary in size,though horseshoe regulations call for a minimum of 31 by 43 inches and a maximum of 36 by 72 inches. How to pitch horseshoesTea bag clip,Filigree horseshoe tea infuser, tea ball, tea accessories, gifts for tea lovers, making tea, lucky horseshoe, tea bag holder. I used three 2×6’s cut at 36” and toe nailed together. Place the wooden planks around the periphery of the pit. For a backyard horseshoe pit, the ideal and commonly used dimension is 36×48 inches. VIDEO 5. Sign up on-line & early to avoid being excluded from pitching! Results. If you have an open space in your yard, you can consider following the legal dimensions of a horseshoe pit. Shop Horseshoe Pit Dimensions at Temu. The Pandemic Century: One Hundred Years of Panic, Hysteria, and Hubris BoD – Books on Demand The process of reverse. 5 x 0. To purchase this DVD or download t. Horseshoe Pit Dimensions. Mark foul lines at 27 feet and 37 feet across the court from each stake. Is The Most Popular Sport. If the pit is less than the maximum dimensions, the extra space shall be filled with the same material of. We encourage you to leave your feedback, and there’s a treasure trove of related articles waiting for you below. My deprecatively decaffeinates with ratu lala. 109″W x 70. The horseshoes have a 1-inch thickness and are made of either forged steel or forged iron, allowing them to be bent without breaking. ANY REPRODUCTION IN PART OR AS A WHOLEWITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF National Horseshoe Pitcher's Association IS PROHIBITED. 4 **Step 3: Dig the Pit**. In a "regulation" pit, horseshoe stakes should be exactly 40 feet apart. The player stands at the back of the platform then takes two steps forward to pitch the horseshoe. Helpful? 1 found this review helpful. At each end you drive in two 36-inch (91 centimeters) stakes into the ground at a 12-degree angle until 14-inches (36 centimeters) is above ground. Follow this step-by-step guide for a successful construction: Start by marking the location of your horseshoe pit. Also to know is,how deep should the sand be in a horseshoe pit?A: The number of bags of sand required for a horseshoe pit depends on the size and depth of the pit. It is so easy to build a nice horseshoe pit. Anyone a little older knows the idiom, but, they might need to learn that exact and official horseshoe pit dimensions matter to players. . ” The. How do you build a horseshoe pit? Start off by having a 40-foot (12 meters) leveled playing area. Remember to follow the instructions and allow the dry completely before continuing. A horseshoe pit should be 40 feet long and 10 feet wide, with the two stakes set 40 feet apart at opposite ends of the pit. Incorrect Measurements. Horseshoes Pit Dimensions Horseshoes How To National Events Kansas Hall of Fame KHPA Website Regional Directors for the NHPA NHPA photo of the week Free NHPA Software Sunflower Games Web Site. Playing horseshoes on this portable pit is a fun activity for friends and family of all ages. “Guests gravitate toward horseshoes because most people are familiar enough with the rules to play,” Brundage says. Horseshoes is a game played by tossing horseshoes at stakes in the ground. Use a power drill to ensure that the ends are firmly locked together. This glossary includes the definitions for most of the horseshoe terms used in this RGS Book, and for terms found in other horseshoe-related literature. 5. What is the regulation size of a horseshoe pit? In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. The six-piece design is perfect for spaces where you may need to reconfigure the couch’s layout for guests or family night. Measure the horseshoe pit. But the side yard had to be levelled first. The pit is oriented centrally so that its long side is parallel to the long edge of the pitch and is filled with sand to absorb the impact of a horseshoe. (official size) These are designed to be mounted in a wood base or cement. In a legal horseshoe pit, your takes should be 40 feet apart, and they (your stakes) should reside in a box that measures a minimum of 31 inches by 43 inches and a maximum of 36 inches by 72 inches. Brick Horseshoe Pit | Old wooden boards instead of sand (or it wouldn't last 2 minutes in the PNW w/o becoming overgrown!). The complete playing area should be 48 feet (14. Each point is no shorter than 14 inches (36 cm) and not more than 15 inches (38. Activities. Portuguese Horseshoes are mandatory gear for local parties these days. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Pitchers box (side A) = 6 feet 3. However, it is best to calculate the exact quantity based on the dimensions of. Yard Project. (above ground) Horseshoe stakes lean in towards each other about 2" per stake or at a 78 degree angle the scoring area . Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Using your drill and 1" hole saw or spade bit from Step 3, plunge through a point at the center of the plywood base. VIDEO 7. The length of the horseshoe court is built up as follows: 1. Jul 7, 2014 - Explore RICH G's board "Horseshoe Pit Design Ideas" on Pinterest. Jun 8, 2016 - Horseshoes is a classic game that is fun for the whole family. 5 centimeters) wide, are staked in the center of the. Adding Stakes and Dirt. Pits are constructed 31 to 36 inches wide and 43 to 72 inches deep. Jul 11, 2022 - Rather than going out and finding a suitable pitch to play in, why not build your own horseshoe pit in your lawn. The sand in a horseshoe pit should be at least 4 inches deep; competition pits usually have at least 8 inches of sand so the closer you can get to that, the better. The maximum dimensions of the pit area are 72 inches in length and 36 inches in width. A “regulation” horseshoe pit requires stakes to be exactly 40 feet apart. Horse Shoe Pit. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Stakes should be a minimum of 21 inches from the front and back of the. See moreThe Pit: May vary in size, though horseshoe regulations call for a minimum of 31 by 43. n. Cut wooden planks to the widths and lengths required to cover the portion of the 6-by-6 foot square not occupied by the pit. July 8th Sunflower NonSanc, Sat. , 4 ft. Pinterest. Horse shoe pit in 2019 | Horseshoe pit dimensions, Backyard games, Bocce ball court. dimensions of a sphere marble. Conditional Court Sanction The NHPA recognizes that while some older permanent, in-ground courts may not meet all of the court sanction specifications listed below in Section B, all courts constructed before January 1, 2007 must meet the basic court requirements of: 1) correctly marked foul lines, 2) minimum pit dimensions, 3) specified stake. Space in the. VIDEO 4. Just go to your local Home Depot or Lowe's and pick up everything you need in one easy trip. 8421These are the measurements of a cornhole court and its elements: Cornhole court: 40 x 8 feet (480 x 96 inches). Pit widths range between 31 and 36 inches (78 – 91 cm). The back of one pitching box has to be 46 feet from the back of the other. Then apply 2" of Beam Clay® Horseshoe Pit Clay, wetting and compacting as above. What’s the standard horseshoe pit length? A simple horseshoe pit consists of two stakes in the ground 40 feet apart, and there are foul marks at 37 feet from each stake. including diagrams with correct court and pit dimensions, and distance between the stakes. The distance between the horseshoe stakes is 40ft measured end to end at the bottom of the exposed stake. concrete septic game. So yes, we can design your pit in a variety of sizes so that it fits appropriately into your existing landscaping. tape measure and mason's string to mark out one leg of the triangle. According to regulation, it should be between 43-72 inches in length. 2. Yard Project. Very sturdy, played all day and evening after building a horseshoe pit. Distance between stakes is 40 feet. See more ideas about backyard games, horseshoe pit, yard games. It’s equal in skill requirements, but reduces the weight of the object being tossed to a couple ounces and completely eliminates that dangerous rod sticking out of the ground!. Explore. n. Horseshoe pit stakes can be installed by making the stakes 40 feet apart. Follow this step-by-step guide for a successful construction: Start by marking the location of your horseshoe pit. 2. Mar 26, 2014 - See 3D Horseshoe Pit Dimension Diagrams, Size, Measurements. 6 feet (183 cm) for 6 feet (183 cm) area at each end of the court. Jul 7, 2014 - Explore RICH G's board "Horseshoe Pit Design Ideas" on Pinterest. The width of the pit needs to be at least 31 inches. Shop. Next, fill your boxes with dirt. OFFICIAL SHOE: Contestants may use their own shoes as long as they meet the following specifications. Over time, rule changes allowed "pit" dimensions to be reduced to as little as 31"x43" (probably to minimize the amount of pit fill material to maintain). The standard play consists of 2 stakes 40 feet apart, however you can play with just one stake and draw a line at whatever distance you wish to play. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. 637. 4 centimeters) long and 1 inch (2. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Step FOUR – Hammering in the Stakes. Horseshoe pit backyard dimensions horseshoes drawing pits build landscapingnetwork games shoe gentlemint landscaping building rules pitching game horse sports network. But it’s not as easy as it sounds. 14 Insanely Awesome Backyard Games to DIY Right Now. Once a game has started, clay pit material within the scoring area may not beStep 3: Building your horseshoe pit frame. Shop. Horseshoe pit area diagram. Sport Surfaces turns dreams into reality with expert horseshoe pit construction. Horseshoe pit dimensions pdf. 2. Horseshoe Game. Diy Backyard Landscaping. All you'll. Unless reserved. Horseshoes is and kind by game that's fun for the whole family, but it's not always easy to find a place to play. Be sure to center the backstop on the pit. Actually wanted with two types of the pitching box with your way to size. Published by The National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA) (January 1, 2016) GLOSSARY. started, clay pit material within the scoring area may not be moved or altered without consent of the opponent . 637. football field pony groove sae. Diy Backyard Landscaping. Luckily, you can put together a regulation-style fill in thy own backyard using only a low. Loosen the soil a few inches deep in a 36 inch by 72 inch area around each stake (the stake being at the center) to keep the horseshoes in place once they land. Heel caulks: The blunt ends on the shanks. Nothing beats an evening like horseshoes, beers, and grilling. Stakes should slightly tilt forward. 36/48 inches is the common horseshoe pit dimension for any. This is made from pressure treated 2″x6″ lum…2. The most common dimensions are 28 feet by 14 feet, but you can make them smaller or larger depending on your needs. Jun 15, 2022 - MOTHER's guide on how to build a horseshoe court. 5 x 0. Horseshoe Court Size And Dimensions. Posted by FRRYKid on Tuesday, July 4, 2023 3:00 AM. a300-200 underseat dimensions. Regulation Horseshoe Pit Dimensions: Official Sizes - Worst Room. 5 x 2 inches : Package Weight ‎8. 5 **Step 4: Set the Stakes**. Official Stake mp-2a dimensions. Handmade wooden. What’s the standard horseshoe pit length? A simple horseshoe pit consists of two stakes in the ground 40 feet apart, and there are foul marks at 37 feet from each stake. Sign up on-line & early to avoid being excluded from pitching! Results. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, backyard fun. Cut wooden planks to the widths and lengths required to cover the portion of the 6-by-6 foot square not occupied by the pit. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, backyard fun. Your horseshoe pit frame should have; a rear extension of 12inches and two pitching platforms that are 18inches wide and with a length of 43inches or 72inches. , 4 ft. Distance between cornhole boards (foul line to foul line): 27 feet (324 inches). dimensions for carry-on luggage. Therefore, a horseshoe pit is typically 40 feet by 6 feet in size. Horseshoe Pit Dimensions. Mark foul lines at 27 feet and 37 feet across the court from each stake. Topeka Horseshoe Association (THA) has been a part of Gage Park since 1899.